See cappellus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cappellu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cappeddu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "cappello"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cappiello"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cappeddu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "capelo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "capel"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjapiel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "chapè"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chapella"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tgapela"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "tgapeala"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "capéll"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "capell"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "chapél"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "capèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "capèth"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "capèu"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chapèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chapèu"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "chapel"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "capiellu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "capielho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "capelo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "capelo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "capelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "capillo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "capiello"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapjaljúš",
"word": "капялю́ш"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapeljúx",
"word": "капелю́х"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapelyush",
"word": "קאַפּעליוש"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapelusz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapjaljúš",
"word": "капялю́ш"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapeljúx",
"word": "капелю́х"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapelyush",
"word": "קאַפּעליוש"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Zduny",
"Jackowice",
"Świące",
"Rogóźno",
"Przezwiska"
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "kapalus"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cappa",
"4": "-ellus",
"id": "type of headgear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin cappellus\n[head]]\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ulum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"substantive of <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-āris<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ary<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"ann-pos\\\">adjectival suffix<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"type of headgear\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cappellus\" id=\"Latin:_type_of_headgear\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cappa",
"3": "-ellus",
"g1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cappa f + -ellus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin cappellus\nFrom cappa f + -ellus. Attested from the ninth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cappellī",
"links": [
[
"cappellī",
"cappelli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellī",
"links": [
[
"cappellī",
"cappelli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellī",
"links": [
[
"cappellī",
"cappelli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellōrum",
"links": [
[
"cappellōrum",
"cappellorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellō",
"links": [
[
"cappellō",
"cappello#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellīs",
"links": [
[
"cappellīs",
"cappellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellōs",
"links": [
[
"cappellōs",
"cappellos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellō",
"links": [
[
"cappellō",
"cappello#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellīs",
"links": [
[
"cappellīs",
"cappellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cappelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellī",
"links": [
[
"cappellī",
"cappelli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capellus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cappellus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cappellus m (genitive cappellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cappellus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ellus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(all approximate)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of headgear"
],
"id": "en-cappellus-la-noun-qG7jMFng",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Medieval Latin) type of headgear"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cappella"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galea"
},
{
"word": "galērum"
},
{
"word": "galēriculum"
},
{
"word": "pilleus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kapˈpɛl.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kapˈpɛl.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cappellus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cappellu"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cappeddu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "cappello"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cappiello"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cappeddu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "capelo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "capel"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjapiel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "chapè"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "chapella"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tgapela"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "tgapeala"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "capéll"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "capell"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "chapél"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "capèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "capèth"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "capèu"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chapèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chapèu"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "chapel"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "capiellu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "capielho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "capelo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "capelo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "capelo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "capillo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "capiello"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapjaljúš",
"word": "капялю́ш"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapeljúx",
"word": "капелю́х"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapelyush",
"word": "קאַפּעליוש"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapelusz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapjaljúš",
"word": "капялю́ш"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapeljúx",
"word": "капелю́х"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapelyush",
"word": "קאַפּעליוש"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Zduny",
"Jackowice",
"Świące",
"Rogóźno",
"Przezwiska"
],
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
],
"word": "kapalus"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cappa",
"4": "-ellus",
"id": "type of headgear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin cappellus\n[head]]\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ulum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"substantive of <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-āris<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ary<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"ann-pos\\\">adjectival suffix<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappellus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"type of headgear\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cappellus\" id=\"Latin:_type_of_headgear\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cappa",
"3": "-ellus",
"g1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cappa f + -ellus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nLatin cappellus\nFrom cappa f + -ellus. Attested from the ninth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cappellī",
"links": [
[
"cappellī",
"cappelli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellī",
"links": [
[
"cappellī",
"cappelli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellī",
"links": [
[
"cappellī",
"cappelli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellōrum",
"links": [
[
"cappellōrum",
"cappellorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellō",
"links": [
[
"cappellō",
"cappello#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellīs",
"links": [
[
"cappellīs",
"cappellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellōs",
"links": [
[
"cappellōs",
"cappellos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellō",
"links": [
[
"cappellō",
"cappello#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellīs",
"links": [
[
"cappellīs",
"cappellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cappelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cappellī",
"links": [
[
"cappellī",
"cappelli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capellus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cappellus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cappellus m (genitive cappellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cappellus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cappella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ellus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(all approximate)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of headgear"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Medieval Latin) type of headgear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galea"
},
{
"word": "galērum"
},
{
"word": "galēriculum"
},
{
"word": "pilleus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kapˈpɛl.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kapˈpɛl.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cappellus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cappellus meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.